:orphan:
.. raw:: html
.. dtcompatible:: silabs,gecko-pinctrl
.. _dtbinding_silabs_gecko_pinctrl:
silabs,gecko-pinctrl
####################
Vendor: :ref:`Silicon Laboratories `
Description
***********
.. code-block:: none
The Silabs pin controller is a singleton node responsible for controlling
pin function selection and pin properties. For example, you can use this
node to route UART0 RX to pin P0.1 and enable the pull-up resistor on the
pin.
The node has the 'pinctrl' node label set in your SoC's devicetree,
so you can modify it like this:
&pinctrl {
/* your modifications go here */
};
All device pin configurations should be placed in child nodes of the
'pinctrl' node, as shown in this example:
/* You can put this in places like a board-pinctrl.dtsi file in
* your board directory, or a devicetree overlay in your application.
*/
&pinctrl {
/* configuration for usart0 device, default state */
usart0_default: usart0_default {
/* group 1 ('group1' name is arbitrary) */
group1 {
/* configure P0.1 as UART_TX and P0.2 as UART_RTS */
psels = , ;
};
/* group 2 */
group2 {
/* configure P0.3 as UART_RX and P0.4 as UART_CTS */
psels = , ;
};
};
};
The 'usart0_default' child node encodes the pin configurations for a
particular state of a device; in this case, the default (that is, active)
state. You would specify the low-power configuration for the same device
in a separate child node.
As shown, pin configurations are organized in groups within each child node.
Each group can specify a list of pin function selections in the 'psels'
property. The GECKO_PSEL macro is used to specify a pin function selection.
Available pin functions can be found in the
include/dt-bindings/pinctrl/gecko-pinctrl.h header file.
To link this pin configuration with a device, use a pinctrl-N property
for some number N, like this example you could place in your board's DTS
file:
#include "board-pinctrl.dtsi"
&usart0 {
pinctrl-0 = <&usart0_default>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
};
Properties
**********
Top level properties
====================
These property descriptions apply to "silabs,gecko-pinctrl"
nodes themselves. This page also describes child node
properties in the following sections.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Node specific properties
Properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties
Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Base properties
Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
may apply to the "silabs,gecko-pinctrl" compatible.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``status``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
indicates the operational status of a device
Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``compatible``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
compatible strings
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
register space
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each register space
* - ``interrupts``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
interrupts for device
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``interrupts-extended``
- ``compound``
- .. code-block:: none
extended interrupt specifier for device
* - ``interrupt-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each interrupt
* - ``interrupt-parent``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
phandle to interrupt controller node
* - ``label``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument)
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
This property is **deprecated**.
* - ``clocks``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Clock gate information
* - ``clock-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each clock
* - ``#address-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
number of address cells in reg property
* - ``#size-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
number of size cells in reg property
* - ``dmas``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
DMA channels specifiers
* - ``dma-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of DMA channel specifiers
* - ``io-channels``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
IO channels specifiers
* - ``io-channel-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of IO channel specifiers
* - ``mboxes``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
mailbox / IPM channels specifiers
* - ``mbox-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers
* - ``wakeup-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.
When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.
Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.
* - ``power-domain``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
Power domain the device belongs to.
The device will be notified when the power domain it belongs to is either
suspended or resumed.
* - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.
Child node properties
=====================
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``bias-disable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
disable any pin bias
* - ``bias-high-impedance``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
high impedance mode ("third-state", "floating")
* - ``bias-bus-hold``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
latch weakly
* - ``bias-pull-up``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable pull-up resistor
* - ``bias-pull-down``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable pull-down resistor
* - ``bias-pull-pin-default``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
use pin's default pull state
* - ``drive-push-pull``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
drive actively high and low
* - ``drive-open-drain``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
drive with open drain (hardware AND)
* - ``drive-open-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
drive with open source (hardware OR)
* - ``drive-strength``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
maximum sink or source current in mA
* - ``drive-strength-microamp``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
maximum sink or source current in μA
* - ``input-enable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable input on pin (e.g. enable an input buffer, no effect on output)
* - ``input-disable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
disable input on pin (e.g. disable an input buffer, no effect on output)
* - ``input-schmitt-enable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable schmitt-trigger mode
* - ``input-schmitt-disable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
disable schmitt-trigger mode
* - ``input-debounce``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Takes the debounce time in μsec, as argument or 0 to disable debouncing
* - ``power-source``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
select between different power supplies
* - ``low-power-enable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable low power mode
* - ``low-power-disable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
disable low power mode
* - ``output-disable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
disable output on a pin (e.g. disable an output buffer)
* - ``output-enable``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
enable output on a pin without actively driving it (e.g. enable an output
buffer)
* - ``output-low``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
set the pin to output mode with low level
* - ``output-high``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
set the pin to output mode with high level
* - ``sleep-hardware-state``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
indicate this is sleep related state which will be programmed into
the registers for the sleep state
* - ``slew-rate``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
set the slew rate
* - ``skew-delay``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This affects the expected clock skew on input pins and the delay
before latching a value to an output pin. Typically indicates how
many double-inverters are used to delay the signal.
Grandchild node properties
==========================
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``psels``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
An array of pins sharing the same group properties. The pins should
be defined using the GECKO_PSEL utility macro that encodes the port,
pin and function.
This property is **required**.