Hello Shell
This is a derived work from the original Zephyr “Hello World” example! Most of the stuff in this README file needs to be redesigned and changed!
Overview
A simple Hello World example that can be used with any supported board and prints ‘Hello World! I’m THE SHELL’ to the console. This application can be built into modes:
basic command set
fancy command set, with default enabled
CONFIG_BRIDLE_CMD_HELLO
Requirements
One of the following development boards:
ARM Cortex-A9 Emulation (
qemu_cortex_a9)Nucleo F303RE (NUCLEO-F303RE)
Nucleo F401RE (NUCLEO-F401RE)
Nucleo F413ZH (NUCLEO-F413ZH)
Nucleo F746ZG (NUCLEO-F746ZG)
Nucleo F767ZI (NUCLEO-F767ZI)
Arduino/Genuino Zero or Bridle’s Arduino/Genuino Zero
Seeeduino XIAO or Bridle’s XIAO SAMD21 (Seeeduino XIAO)
Building and Running
This project outputs ‘Hello World! I’m THE SHELL’ to the console. It can be built and executed as emulation in QEMU Emulation for X86 as follows:
west build -b qemu_x86 -p -d build/helloshell-qemu_x86 bridle/samples/helloshell
west build -t run -d build/helloshell-qemu_x86
Hint
Exit QEMU by pressing CTRL+A x.
Also it can be built and executed on following targets:
As Native simulator - native_sim, fancy command set mode:
west build -b native_sim -p -d build/helloshell-native_sim bridle/samples/helloshell west build -t run -d build/helloshell-native_sim
Hint
Connect a terminal emulator to the given pseudotty or start the application directly with the autoconnect argument:
./build/helloshell-native_sim/zephyr/zephyr.exe -attach_uartAs emulation in QEMU Emulation for ARM Cortex-M3, fancy command set mode:
west build -b qemu_cortex_m3 -p -d build/helloshell-qemu_cortex_m3 bridle/samples/helloshell west build -t run -d build/helloshell-qemu_cortex_m3
Hint
Exit QEMU by pressing CTRL+A x.
On Nucleo F746ZG board, fancy command set mode:
west build -b nucleo_f746zg -p -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg bridle/samples/helloshell west flash -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg
Further you can deside either to run in a basic or fancy command set mode:
On Nucleo F746ZG board, tiny command set mode for an absolutely minimal environment (lowest memory footprint):
west build -b nucleo_f746zg -p -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg bridle/samples/helloshell -- -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE="prj-tiny.conf" west flash -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg
On Nucleo F746ZG board, minimal command set mode for basic system operations:
west build -b nucleo_f746zg -p -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg bridle/samples/helloshell -- -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE="prj-minimal.conf" west flash -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg
On Nucleo F746ZG board, helpful command set mode for hardware startups and bug hunting:
west build -b nucleo_f746zg -p -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg bridle/samples/helloshell -- -DEXTRA_CONF_FILE="prj-hwstartup.conf" west flash -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg
On Nucleo F746ZG board, fancy command set mode (implies
prj.confmerged with board specific configuration):west build -b nucleo_f746zg -p -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg bridle/samples/helloshell west flash -d build/helloshell-nucleo_f746zg
Sample Output
(text in bold is a command input, text in angle brackets are keys to press)
Hello World! I'm THE SHELL from nucleo_f746zg
uart:~$ <Tab>
adc bridle clear dac device devmem eeprom
flash gpio hello help history hwinfo i2c
kernel led log pwm regulator rem resize
retval rtc sensor shell timer
uart:~$ help
Please press the <Tab> button to see all available commands.
You can also use the <Tab> button to prompt or auto-complete all commands or its subcommands.
You can try to call commands with <-h> or <--help> parameter for more information.
Shell supports following meta-keys:
Ctrl + (a key from: abcdefklnpuw)
Alt + (a key from: bf)
Please refer to shell documentation for more details.
Available commands:
adc : ADC commands
bridle : Bridle commands.
clear : Clear screen.
dac : DAC shell commands
device : Device commands
devmem : Read/write physical memory
Usage:
Read memory at address with optional width:
devmem address [width]
Write memory at address with mandatory width and value:
devmem address <width> <value>
eeprom : EEPROM shell commands
flash : Flash shell commands
gpio : GPIO commands
hello : say hello
help : Prints the help message.
history : Command history.
hwinfo : HWINFO commands
i2c : I2C commands
kernel : Kernel commands
led : LED commands
log : Commands for controlling logger
pwm : PWM shell commands
regulator : Regulator playground
rem : Ignore lines beginning with 'rem '
resize : Console gets terminal screen size or assumes default in case the
readout fails. It must be executed after each terminal width
change to ensure correct text display.
retval : Print return value of most recent command
sensor : Sensor commands
shell : Useful, not Unix-like shell commands.
timer : Timer commands
uart:~$ hello -h
hello - say hello
uart:~$ hello
Hello from shell.
uart:~$ kernel version
Zephyr version 4.2.0
uart:~$ bridle version
Bridle version 4.2.0
uart:~$ bridle version long
Bridle version 4.2.0.0
uart:~$ bridle info
Zephyr: 4.2.0
Bridle: 4.2.0
uart:~$ kernel uptime
Uptime: 327750 ms
uart:~$ kernel cycles
cycles: 3586181929 hw cycles
uart:~$ kernel thread list
Scheduler: 498 since last call
Threads:
0x20010e80
options: 0x0, priority: -16 timeout: 0
state: pending, entry: 0x800231d
stack size 2048, unused 1920, usage 128 / 2048 (6 %)
*0x20010ae8 shell_uart
options: 0x0, priority: 14 timeout: 0
state: queued, entry: 0x8004ba1
stack size 2048, unused 960, usage 1088 / 2048 (53 %)
0x20011750 sysworkq
options: 0x1, priority: -1 timeout: 0
state: pending, entry: 0x800ec3d
stack size 1024, unused 848, usage 176 / 1024 (17 %)
0x200105e8 logging
options: 0x0, priority: 14 timeout: 0
state: pending, entry: 0x8002a29
stack size 768, unused 584, usage 184 / 768 (23 %)
0x200114f0 idle
options: 0x1, priority: 15 timeout: 0
state: , entry: 0x801481d
stack size 320, unused 256, usage 64 / 320 (20 %)
uart:~$ kernel thread stacks
0x20010e80 (real size 2048): unused 1920 usage 128 / 2048 ( 6 %)
0x20010ae8 shell_uart (real size 2048): unused 960 usage 1088 / 2048 (53 %)
0x20011750 sysworkq (real size 1024): unused 848 usage 176 / 1024 (17 %)
0x200105e8 logging (real size 768): unused 584 usage 184 / 768 (23 %)
0x200114f0 idle (real size 320): unused 256 usage 64 / 320 (20 %)
0x20015e80 IRQ 00 (real size 2048): unused 1816 usage 232 / 2048 (11 %)
TCP/IP Network over Wi-Fi on the RPi Pico W
This project provides an extended board-specific configuration for the RPi Pico W with a pre-activated TCP/IP network stack via the Wi-Fi chip made by Infineon. It have to build at least with the Zephyr upstream Wi-Fi IPv4 and IPv6 Snippet (wifi-ip) and optional with the Bridle USB Console Snippet (usb-console):
west build -b rpi_pico/rp2040/w -p -S "usb-console wifi-ip" -d build/helloshell-rpi_pico_w bridle/samples/helloshell west flash -r uf2 -d build/helloshell-rpi_pico_w
You should see the following message on the console:
WLAN MAC Address : 29:F7:28:FC:67:1C WLAN Firmware : wl0: Jun 5 2024 06:33:59 version 7.95.88 (cf1d613 CY) FWID 01-7b7cf51a WLAN CLM : API: 12.2 Data: 9.10.39 Compiler: 1.29.4 ClmImport: 1.36.3 Creation: 2024-04-16 21:20:55 WHD VERSION : 3.3.2.25168 : v3.3.2 : GCC 12.2 : 2024-12-06 06:53:17 +0000 ***** delaying boot 4000ms (per build configuration) ***** [00:00:04.113,000] <wrn> udc_rpi: BUS RESET [00:00:04.192,000] <wrn> udc_rpi: BUS RESET *** Booting Zephyr OS build v4.2.0 *** Hello World! I'm THE SHELL from rpi_pico [00:00:07.834,000] <inf> net_config: Initializing network [00:00:07.834,000] <inf> net_config: Waiting interface 1 (0x20001940) to be up... [00:00:07.834,000] <inf> net_config: Running dhcpv4 client... [00:00:07.834,000] <inf> net_config: Running dhcpv6 client...
Simple test execution on target
(text in bold is a command input)
Network connect over Wi-Fi chip with system date before and after
uart:~$ date get 1970-01-01 00:00:29 UTCReplace the values <key_management>, <SSID> and <passphrase> with your own, e.g. -k 1 for WPA2-PSK! Use the command wifi connect without parameters to see online help with more details.
uart:~$ wifi connect -s <SSID> -k <key_management> -p <passphrase> Connected Connection requested [00:04:57.840,000] <inf> net_dhcpv4: Received: 192.168.10.197 [00:04:57.841,000] <inf> net_config: IPv4 address: 192.168.10.197 [00:04:57.841,000] <inf> net_config: Lease time: 28800 seconds [00:04:57.841,000] <inf> net_config: Subnet: 255.255.255.0 [00:04:57.842,000] <inf> net_config: Router: 192.168.10.1 [00:04:59.480,000] <err> net_dhcpv6: Failed to configure DHCPv6 addressuart:~$ date get 2025-08-31 18:28:26 UTCuart:~$ net iface Default interface: 1 Interface wlan0 (0x20001940) (WiFi) [1] =============================== Link addr : 29:F7:28:FC:67:1C MTU : 1500 Flags : AUTO_START,IPv4,IPv6 Device : airoc-wifi@0 (0x1004d1f0) Status : oper=UP, admin=UP, carrier=ON Ethernet capabilities supported: MAC address filtering Ethernet PHY device: <none> (0) IPv6 unicast addresses (max 2): fe80::2acd:c1ff:fe02:74f4 autoconf preferred infinite fd9c:33d7:ba99:0:2acd:c1ff:fe02:74f4 autoconf preferred infinite IPv6 multicast addresses (max 3): ff02::1 ff02::1:ff02:74f4 IPv6 prefixes (max 2): fd9c:33d7:ba99::/64 infinite IPv6 hop limit : 64 IPv6 base reachable time : 30000 IPv6 reachable time : 20783 IPv6 retransmit timer : 0 DHCPv6 state : disabled IPv4 unicast addresses (max 1): 192.168.10.197/255.255.255.0 DHCP preferred IPv4 multicast addresses (max 2): 224.0.0.1 IPv4 gateway : 192.168.10.1 DHCPv4 lease time : 28800 DHCPv4 renew time : 14400 DHCPv4 server : 192.168.10.10 DHCPv4 requested : 192.168.10.197 DHCPv4 state : bound DHCPv4 attempts : 2 DHCPv4 state : boundDNS server list and name lookup query
uart:~$ net dns DNS servers: 192.168.10.10:53 via wlan0 (DHCP) 192.168.10.20:53 via wlan0 (DHCP) [fd9c:33d7:ba99::1]:53 via wlan0 (IPv6 RA) Pending queries:uart:~$ net dns query google.com Query for 'google.com' sent. dns: 142.250.185.142 dns: All results receivedICMP/Ping check in WAN and LAN
uart:~$ net ping 142.250.185.142 PING 142.250.185.142 28 bytes from 142.250.185.142 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=1 ttl=118 time=28 ms 28 bytes from 142.250.185.142 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=2 ttl=118 time=27 ms 28 bytes from 142.250.185.142 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=3 ttl=118 time=28 msuart:~$ net ping 192.168.10.1 PING 192.168.10.1 28 bytes from 192.168.10.1 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=15 ms 28 bytes from 192.168.10.1 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=8 ms 28 bytes from 192.168.10.1 to 192.168.10.197: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=9 msuart:~$ net ping fd9c:33d7:ba99::1 PING fd9c:33d7:ba99::1 8 bytes from fd9c:33d7:ba99::1 to fd9c:33d7:ba99:0:2acd:c1ff:fe02:74f4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=10 ms 8 bytes from fd9c:33d7:ba99::1 to fd9c:33d7:ba99:0:2acd:c1ff:fe02:74f4: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=9 ms 8 bytes from fd9c:33d7:ba99::1 to fd9c:33d7:ba99:0:2acd:c1ff:fe02:74f4: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=9 msARP list, list of connections, and interface statistics
uart:~$ net arp Interface Link Address [ 0] 1 BC:EE:7B:32:E5:D0 192.168.10.1 [ 1] 1 00:80:77:84:BF:81 192.168.10.10uart:~$ net conn Context Iface Flags Local Remote [ 1] 0x20005c8c 1 4DU 0.0.0.0:42759 0.0.0.0:0 [ 2] 0x20005d3c 1 4DU 0.0.0.0:38313 0.0.0.0:0 [ 3] 0x20005dec 1 6DU [::]:38774 [::]:0 Handler Callback Proto Local Remote [ 1] 0x20006510 0x10024b79 UDP [::]:38774 [::]:0 [ 2] 0x200065a0 0x10024b79 UDP 0.0.0.0:38313 0.0.0.0:0 [ 3] 0x20006558 0x10024b79 UDP 0.0.0.0:42759 0.0.0.0:0 [ 4] 0x200065e8 0x10030165 UDP [::]:546 [::]:0 [ 5] 0x20006630 0x100310d9 UDP 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:0 TCP Context Src port Dst port Send-Seq Send-Ack MSS State No TCP connections Set CONFIG_NET_TCP_LOG_LEVEL_DBG to enable TCP debugging support.uart:~$ net stats Interface 0x20001940 (WiFi) [1] =============================== IPv6 recv 34 sent 38 drop 3 forwarded 0 IPv6 ND recv 21 sent 22 drop 1 IPv6 MLD recv 0 sent 2 drop 0 IPv4 recv 40 sent 39 drop 2 forwarded 0 IP vhlerr 49 hblener 0 lblener 0 IP fragerr 0 chkerr 0 protoer 49 ICMP recv 61 sent 64 drop 0 ICMP typeer 0 chkerr 0 IGMP recv 0 sent 0 drop 0 UDP recv 8 sent 8 drop 5 UDP chkerr 0 TCP bytes recv 0 sent 0 resent 0 TCP seg recv 0 sent 0 drop 0 TCP seg resent 0 chkerr 0 ackerr 0 TCP seg rsterr 0 rst 0 TCP conn drop 0 connrst 0 TCP pkt drop 0 DNS recv 3 sent 4 drop 1 Bytes received 42752 Bytes sent 6278 Processing err 11Wi-Fi interface statistics and SSID scan
uart:~$ wifi statistics Statistics for Wi-Fi interface 0x20001940 [1] Bytes received : 45148 Bytes sent : 6622 Packets received : 163 Packets sent : 96 Receive errors : 0 Send errors : 0 Bcast received : 0 Bcast sent : 0 Mcast received : 0 Mcast sent : 0 Beacons received : 0 Beacons missed : 0 Unicast received : 0 Unicast sent : 0 Overrun count : 0uart:~$ wifi scan Scan requested Num | SSID (len) | Chan (Band) | RSSI | Security | BSSID | MFP 1 | PYUR Community 14 | 1 (2.4GHz) | -77 | WPA2 Enterprise | B5:7F:4F:4E:05:AC | Disable 2 | PYUR B6672 10 | 1 (2.4GHz) | -75 | WPA2-PSK | 0B:A2:AB:0C:C6:A1 | Disable 3 | FRITZ!Box 7430 XR 17 | 1 (2.4GHz) | -82 | WPA2-PSK | A8:34:B0:1E:D9:79 | Disable 4 | o2-WLAN65 9 | 2 (2.4GHz) | -82 | WPA2-PSK | 5A:8B:47:4C:80:9C | Disable 5 | Fluchtweg 9 | 6 (2.4GHz) | -50 | WPA2-PSK | 44:12:1A:18:24:C5 | Disable 6 | Hekatoncheiren 14 | 6 (2.4GHz) | -50 | WPA2-PSK | B2:05:A9:B0:DB:9A | Disable 7 | FRITZ!Box 7430 SH 17 | 11 (2.4GHz) | -77 | WPA2-PSK | 34:3B:8A:C0:B3:37 | Disable 8 | Fallschirm 10 | 11 (2.4GHz) | -70 | WPA2-PSK | F9:15:89:6C:7D:59 | Disable 9 | Fallschirm Gast 15 | 11 (2.4GHz) | -71 | WPA2-PSK | 14:AD:F1:A0:07:F1 | Disable Scan request doneuart:~$ wifi status Status request failed