:orphan:
.. raw:: html
.. dtcompatible:: nordic,nrf-radio
.. _dtbinding_nordic_nrf_radio:
nordic,nrf-radio
################
Vendor: :ref:`Nordic Semiconductor `
Description
***********
.. code-block:: none
Nordic nRF family RADIO peripheral.
This controls the 2.4 GHz radio transceiver on nRF5x
SoCs, which is available for use with Bluetooth, 802.15.4,
and proprietary wireless protocols (not all of these
protocols are available on all SoCs; consult the product
specifications for details).
This binding is not relevant to the nRF91x baseband radio.
Front-End Module (FEM) support
------------------------------
External front-end modules are range extenders used for boosting
the link robustness and link budget of wireless SoCs. If your
system includes an external FEM, set it up in the devicetree using
this binding's 'fem' property, like this example:
&radio {
fem = <&nrf_radio_fem>;
};
nrf_radio_fem: my-fem {
compatible = "...";
....
};
Currently supported "compatible" properties for the FEM node are:
- generic-fem-two-ctrl-pins
- nordic,nrf21540-fem
Refer to the bindings for these compatibles for more information
about how to configure the FEM.
Direction Finding Extension
---------------------------
Some radios support the Bluetooth Direction Finding Extension (DFE).
The 'dfe-supported' property will be set when it is available.
In this case, the 'dfegpio[n]-gpios' properties configure GPIO pins
to use to drive antenna switching.
Each dfegpio[n]-gpios property which is set is used to initialize the
corresponding PSEL.DFEGPIO[n] register.
None of the dfegpio[n]-gpios properties are marked 'required',
since which PSEL.DFEGPIO[n] registers will be used to drive
antenna switches depends on the use case. Nevertheless, at least two
antennas must be available to use DFE.
That in turn means that at least one dfegpio[n]-gpios
property must be provided if DFE is used, to give the radio the
possibility to switch between two antennas. To use 12 antennas,
4 GPIOs must be provided (since 4 GPIO pins support switching up to
16 antennas).
GPIOs are used in order, following the indices of the dfegpio[n]-gpios
properties. The order is important because it affects the mapping of
antenna switch patterns to GPIOs.
Antenna switching patterns
--------------------------
An antenna switching pattern is a binary number where each bit is
applied to a particular antenna GPIO pin. For example, the pattern
0x3 means that antenna GPIOs at indexes 0 and 1 will be set, while
the following are left unset.
The number of GPIOs specified with dfegpio[n]-gpios properties
affects the allowed pattern values. For example, when using four
GPIOs, the pattern count cannot be greater than 16, and the
maximum allowed value is 15.
Antenna switch patterns are stored in DFE internal memory by
writes to the SWITCHPATTERN register. DFE handling code applies
antenna switch patterns during Constant Tone Extension (CTE)
receive (Angle of Arrival mode) or transmission (Angle of
Departure mode) procedure.
DFE States
----------
There are four states of DFE operation:
* Idle: in this state, PDU transmission happens.
DFE uses SWITCHPATTERN[0] to select the antenna in this state.
(The 'dfe-pdu-antenna' property value described below is stored
in SWITCHPATTERN[0] by the radio controller code.)
* Guard: in this state, DFE prepares for reception or transmission
of CTE. For this state, DFE selects the antenna by applying
SWITCHPATTERN[1].
* Reference: in this state, DFE starts to receive or transmit CTE.
In AoA mode, DFE collects reference IQ samples. The selected
antenna is the same as in the guard state.
* Switch-sample: in this state, actual antenna switching happens.
DFE selects antennas by applying SWITCHPATTERN[2..N]. If the
number of switch-sample periods is greater than the number of
stored switching patterns, DFE loops back to SWITCHPATTERN[2].
Properties
**********
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Node specific properties
Properties not inherited from the base binding file.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``fem``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
Phandle linking the RADIO node to its external front-end module.
* - ``coex``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
Phandle linking the RADIO node to the external radio coexistence arbitrator.
* - ``dfe-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, the radio hardware supports the Direction Finding Extension.
This property should be treated as read-only and should not be overridden;
the correct value is provided for your target's SoC already.
* - ``dfe-antenna-num``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Number of available antennas for the Direction Finding Extension.
This should only be set if dfe-supported is true. If you set this
property, the value must be at least two.
* - ``dfe-pdu-antenna``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Antenna switch pattern to be used for transmission of PDU before start
of transmission of Constant Tone Extension.
This should only be set if dfe-supported is true.
This pattern is stored in SWITCHPATTERN[0] before actual antenna
switching patterns. This pattern will also be used to drive GPIOs
when the radio releases control of GPIOs used to switch antennas.
* - ``dfegpio0-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 0. This should only be set if dfe-supported
is true.
For example, to use P0.2 on an nRF5x SoC:
dfegpio1-gpios = <&gpio0 2 0>;
To use P1.4:
dfegpio1-gpios = <&gpio1 4 0>;
Note the last 'flags' cell in the property is not used,
and should be set to 0 as shown.
* - ``dfegpio1-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 1. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio2-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 2. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio3-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 3. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio4-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 4. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio5-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 5. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio6-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 6. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``dfegpio7-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin select for DFE pin 7. See description for dfegpio0-gpios.
* - ``ieee802154-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, indicates that the radio hardware supports the IEEE 802.15.4
mode.
* - ``ble-2mbps-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, indicates that the radio hardware supports the 2 Mbps BLE mode.
* - ``ble-coded-phy-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, indicates that the radio hardware supports coded BLE PHY.
* - ``tx-high-power-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, indicates that the radio hardware supports high TX power
settings.
* - ``cs-supported``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
If set, the radio hardware supports the BLE Channel Sounding feature.
This property should be treated as read-only and should not be overridden;
the correct value is provided for your target's SoC already.
.. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties
Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Base properties
Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
may apply to the "nordic,nrf-radio" compatible.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``reg``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information used to address the device. The value is specific to
the device (i.e. is different depending on the compatible
property).
The "reg" property is typically a sequence of (address, length) pairs.
Each pair is called a "register block". Values are
conventionally written in hex.
For details, see "2.3.6 reg" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``interrupts``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information about interrupts generated by the device, encoded as an array
of one or more interrupt specifiers. The format of the data in this property
varies by where the device appears in the interrupt tree. Devices with the same
"interrupt-parent" will use the same format in their interrupts properties.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``status``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Indicates the operational status of the hardware or other
resource that the node represents. In particular:
- "okay" means the resource is operational and, for example,
can be used by device drivers
- "disabled" means the resource is not operational and the system
should treat it as if it is not present
For details, see "2.3.4 status" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``compatible``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
This property is a list of strings that essentially define what
type of hardware or other resource this devicetree node
represents. Each device driver checks for specific compatible
property values to find the devicetree nodes that represent
resources that the driver should manage.
The recommended format is "vendor,device", The "vendor" part is
an abbreviated name of the vendor. The "device" is usually from
the datasheet.
The compatible property can have multiple values, ordered from
most- to least-specific. Having additional values is useful when the
device is a specific instance of a more general family, to allow the
system to match the most specific driver available.
For details, see "2.3.1 compatible" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each register block in the "reg" property.
For example:
/ {
soc {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
uart@1000 {
reg = <0x1000 0x2000>, <0x3000 0x4000>;
reg-names = "foo", "bar";
};
};
};
The uart@1000 node has two register blocks:
- one with base address 0x1000, size 0x2000, and name "foo"
- another with base address 0x3000, size 0x4000, and name "bar"
* - ``interrupts-extended``
- ``compound``
- .. code-block:: none
Extended interrupt specifier for device, used as an alternative to
the "interrupts" property.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each interrupt generated by a device.
The interrupts themselves are defined in either "interrupts" or
"interrupts-extended" properties.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-parent``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
If present, this refers to the node which handles interrupts generated
by this device.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``label``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the device. Use of this property is
deprecated except as needed on a case-by-case basis.
For details, see "4.1.2 Miscellaneous Properties" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``clocks``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information about the device's clock providers. In general, this property
should follow conventions established in the dt-schema binding:
https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/clock/clock.yaml
* - ``clock-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each clock provider in the "clocks" property.
* - ``#address-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of cells used by address fields
in "reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``#size-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of cells used by size fields in
"reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``dmas``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
DMA channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``dma-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the DMA channel specifiers in the "dmas" property.
* - ``io-channels``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
IO channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``io-channel-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the IO channel specifiers in the "io-channels" property.
* - ``mboxes``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Mailbox / IPM channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``mbox-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the mbox specifiers in the "mboxes" property.
* - ``power-domains``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Power domain specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``power-domain-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the power domain specifiers in the "power-domains" property.
* - ``#power-domain-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Number of cells in power-domains property
* - ``zephyr,deferred-init``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Do not initialize device automatically on boot. Device should be manually
initialized using device_init().
* - ``wakeup-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.
When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.
Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.
* - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.
* - ``zephyr,disabling-power-states``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
List of power states that will disable this device power.