:orphan:
.. raw:: html
.. dtcompatible:: ti,fdc2x1x
.. _dtbinding_ti_fdc2x1x:
ti,fdc2x1x (on i2c bus)
#######################
Vendor: :ref:`Texas Instruments `
.. note::
An implementation of a driver matching this compatible is available in
:zephyr_file:`drivers/sensor/ti/fdc2x1x/fdc2x1x.c`.
Description
***********
.. code-block:: none
Texas Instruments FDC2X1X capacitive sensor
Properties
**********
Top level properties
====================
These property descriptions apply to "ti,fdc2x1x"
nodes themselves. This page also describes child node
properties in the following sections.
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Node specific properties
Properties not inherited from the base binding file.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``sd-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
The SD pin defaults to active high when consumed by the sensor.
The property value should ensure the flags properly describe
the signal that is presented to the driver.
* - ``intb-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
The INTB pin defaults to active low when produced by the sensor.
The property value should ensure the flags properly describe
the signal that is presented to the driver.
* - ``fdc2x14``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Set to identify the sensor as FDC2114 or FDC2214 (4-channel version)
* - ``autoscan``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Set the Auto-Scan Mode.
false = Continuous conversion on the single channel selected by
"active-channel" (single channel mode).
true = Auto-Scan conversions as selected by "rr-sequence"
(multichannel mode).
* - ``fref``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Reference frequency of the used clock source in KHz.
The internal clock oscillates at around 43360 KHz (43.36 MHz)
at 20 degrees Celsius.
Recommended external clock source frequency is 40000 KHz (40 MHz).
This property is **required**.
* - ``rr-sequence``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Auto-Scan Sequence Configuration.
The FDC will perform a single conversion on each channel
in the sequence selected, and then restart the sequence continuously.
The sensor performs conversion on Channel 0 to 1 by default after
power-on-reset. This setting only applies if autoscan=true
(multichannel mode).
0 = Ch0, Ch1
1 = Ch0, Ch1, Ch2 (FDC2114, FDC2214 only)
2 = Ch0, Ch1, Ch2, Ch3 (FDC2114, FDC2214 only)
Legal values: ``0``, ``1``, ``2``
* - ``active-channel``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Selects channel for continuous conversions.
The sensor performs continuous conversion on Channel 0 by default after
power-on-reset. This setting only applies if autoscan=false
(single channel mode).
0 = Perform continuous conversions on Channel 0
1 = Perform continuous conversions on Channel 1
2 = Perform continuous conversions on Channel 2 (FDC2114, FDC2214 only)
3 = Perform continuous conversions on Channel 3 (FDC2114, FDC2214 only)
Legal values: ``0``, ``1``, ``2``, ``3``
* - ``deglitch``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Input deglitch filter bandwidth. Select the lowest setting that exceeds
the oscillation tank oscillation frequency.
1 = 1MHz
4 = 3.3MHz
5 = 10MHz
7 = 33MHz
This property is **required**.
Legal values: ``1``, ``4``, ``5``, ``7``
* - ``sensor-activate-sel``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Sensor Activation Mode Selection.
The sensor uses low-power activation mode by default after
power-on-reset.
full-current = the FDC will drive maximum
sensor current for a shorter sensor activation time.
low-power = the FDC uses the value programmed by "idrive" during
sensor activation to minimize power consumption.
Default value: ``low-power``
Legal values: ``'full-current'``, ``'low-power'``
* - ``ref-clk-src``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Select Reference Frequency Source.
The sensor uses the internal clock by default after power-on-reset.
internal = Use Internal oscillator as reference frequency
external = Reference frequency is provided from CLKIN pin.
Default value: ``internal``
Legal values: ``'internal'``, ``'external'``
* - ``current-drive``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Select Current Sensor Drive.
The sensor uses normal current drive by default after power-on-reset.
High current drive is not supported if autoscan=false and will default
to normal.
normal = The FDC will drive all channels with normal sensor current
(1.5mA max).
high = The FDC will drive channel 0 with current >1.5mA.
Default value: ``normal``
Legal values: ``'normal'``, ``'high'``
* - ``output-gain``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Output gain control (FDC2112, FDC2114 only)
The default output gain is 0 after power-on-reset.
0 = Gain = 1 | Effective Resolution 12 bits | 100% full scale
1 = Gain = 4 | Effective Resolution 14 bits | 25% full scale
2 = Gain = 8 | Effective Resolution 15 bits | 12.5% full scale
3 = Gain = 16 | Effective Resolution 16 bits | 6.25% full scale
Legal values: ``0``, ``1``, ``2``, ``3``
* - ``friendly-name``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the sensor. It can be used to
distinguish multiple instances of the same model (e.g., lid accelerometer
vs. base accelerometer in a laptop) to a host operating system.
This property is defined in the Generic Sensor Property Usages of the HID
Usage Tables specification
(https://usb.org/sites/default/files/hut1_3_0.pdf, section 22.5).
* - ``supply-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
GPIO specifier that controls power to the device.
This property should be provided when the device has a dedicated
switch that controls power to the device. The supply state is
entirely the responsibility of the device driver.
Contrast with vin-supply.
* - ``vin-supply``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
Reference to the regulator that controls power to the device.
The referenced devicetree node must have a regulator compatible.
This property should be provided when device power is supplied
by a shared regulator. The supply state is dependent on the
request status of all devices fed by the regulator.
Contrast with supply-gpios. If both properties are provided
then the regulator must be requested before the supply GPIOS is
set to an active state, and the supply GPIOS must be set to an
inactive state before releasing the regulator.
.. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties
Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Base properties
Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
may apply to the "ti,fdc2x1x" compatible.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``status``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Indicates the operational status of the hardware or other
resource that the node represents. In particular:
- "okay" means the resource is operational and, for example,
can be used by device drivers
- "disabled" means the resource is not operational and the system
should treat it as if it is not present
For details, see "2.3.4 status" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``compatible``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
This property is a list of strings that essentially define what
type of hardware or other resource this devicetree node
represents. Each device driver checks for specific compatible
property values to find the devicetree nodes that represent
resources that the driver should manage.
The recommended format is "vendor,device", The "vendor" part is
an abbreviated name of the vendor. The "device" is usually from
the datasheet.
The compatible property can have multiple values, ordered from
most- to least-specific. Having additional values is useful when the
device is a specific instance of a more general family, to allow the
system to match the most specific driver available.
For details, see "2.3.1 compatible" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information used to address the device. The value is specific to
the device (i.e. is different depending on the compatible
property).
The "reg" property is typically a sequence of (address, length) pairs.
Each pair is called a "register block". Values are
conventionally written in hex.
For details, see "2.3.6 reg" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each register block in the "reg" property.
For example:
/ {
soc {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
uart@1000 {
reg = <0x1000 0x2000>, <0x3000 0x4000>;
reg-names = "foo", "bar";
};
};
};
The uart@1000 node has two register blocks:
- one with base address 0x1000, size 0x2000, and name "foo"
- another with base address 0x3000, size 0x4000, and name "bar"
* - ``interrupts``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information about interrupts generated by the device, encoded as an array
of one or more interrupt specifiers. The format of the data in this property
varies by where the device appears in the interrupt tree. Devices with the same
"interrupt-parent" will use the same format in their interrupts properties.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``interrupts-extended``
- ``compound``
- .. code-block:: none
Extended interrupt specifier for device, used as an alternative to
the "interrupts" property.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each interrupt generated by a device.
The interrupts themselves are defined in either "interrupts" or
"interrupts-extended" properties.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-parent``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
If present, this refers to the node which handles interrupts generated
by this device.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``label``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the device. Use of this property is
deprecated except as needed on a case-by-case basis.
For details, see "4.1.2 Miscellaneous Properties" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``clocks``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information about the device's clock providers. In general, this property
should follow conventions established in the dt-schema binding:
https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/clock/clock.yaml
* - ``clock-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each clock provider in the "clocks" property.
* - ``#address-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of cells used by address fields
in "reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``#size-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of cells used by size fields in
"reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``dmas``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
DMA channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``dma-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the DMA channel specifiers in the "dmas" property.
* - ``io-channels``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
IO channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``io-channel-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the IO channel specifiers in the "io-channels" property.
* - ``mboxes``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Mailbox / IPM channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``mbox-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the mbox specifiers in the "mboxes" property.
* - ``power-domains``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Power domain specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``power-domain-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the power domain specifiers in the "power-domains" property.
* - ``#power-domain-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Number of cells in power-domains property
* - ``zephyr,deferred-init``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Do not initialize device automatically on boot. Device should be manually
initialized using device_init().
* - ``wakeup-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.
When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.
Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.
* - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.
* - ``zephyr,disabling-power-states``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
List of power states that will disable this device power.
Child node properties
=====================
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``rcount``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Reference Count Conversion Interval Time.
Valid range: 256 - 65535
This property is **required**.
* - ``offset``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Conversion Offset (FDC2112 and FDC2212 only).
The default offset value after power-on-reset is 0.
Valid range: 0 - 65535
* - ``settlecount``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Conversion Settling.
The FDC will use this settling time to allow the LC sensor to
stabilize before initiation of a conversion on Channel X.
Valid range: 0 - 65535
This property is **required**.
* - ``fref-divider``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Reference Divider.
Sets the divider for Channel X reference.
Use this to scale the maximum conversion frequency.
Valid range: 1 - 1023
This property is **required**.
* - ``idrive``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Sensor drive current.
This field defines the Drive Current used during the settling +
conversion time of Channel X sensor clock.
Valid range: 0 - 31
This property is **required**.
* - ``fin-sel``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Channel X Sensor frequency select.
For differential sensor configuration:
1 = divide by 1. Choose for sensor frequencies between
0.01MHz and 8.75MHz
2 = divide by 2. Choose for sensor frequencies between 5MHz
and 10MHz
For single-ended sensor configuration:
2 = divide by 2. Choose for sensor frequencies between
0.01MHz and 10MHz
This property is **required**.
Legal values: ``1``, ``2``
* - ``inductance``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Inductor value used on the PCB for the sensing network of the
specific channel, which is usually 18uH.
This property is **required**.