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.. dtcompatible:: infineon,xmc4xxx-uart
.. _dtbinding_infineon_xmc4xxx_uart:
infineon,xmc4xxx-uart
#####################
Vendor: :ref:`Infineon Technologies <dt_vendor_infineon>`
.. note::
An implementation of a driver matching this compatible is available in
:zephyr_file:`drivers/serial/uart_xmc4xxx.c`.
Description
***********
These nodes are "uart" bus nodes.
.. code-block:: none
INFINEON XMC4XXX UART
Properties
**********
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Node specific properties
Properties not inherited from the base binding file.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``input-src``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Connects the UART receive line (USIC DX0 input) to a specific GPIO pin.
The USIC DX0 input is a multiplexer which connects to different GPIO pins.
Refer to the XMC4XXX reference manual for the GPIO pin/mux mappings. DX0G
is the loopback input line.
This property is **required**.
Legal values: ``'DX0A'``, ``'DX0B'``, ``'DX0C'``, ``'DX0D'``, ``'DX0E'``, ``'DX0F'``, ``'DX0G'``
* - ``pinctrl-0``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the first state. Content is specific to the
selected pin controller driver implementation.
This property is **required**.
* - ``pinctrl-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Names for the provided states. The number of names needs to match the
number of states.
This property is **required**.
* - ``fifo-start-offset``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Each USIC0..2 has a fifo that is shared between two channels. For example,
usic0ch0 and usic0ch1 will share the same fifo. This parameter defines an offset
where the tx and rx fifos will start. When sharing the fifo, the user must properly
define the offset based on the configuration of the other channel. The fifo has a
capacity of 64 entries. The tx/rx fifos are created on fifo-xx-size aligned
boundaries.
This property is **required**.
* - ``fifo-tx-size``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Fifo size used for buffering transmit bytes. A value of 0 implies that
the fifo is not used while transmitting. transmitting. If the UART is used in async mode
then fifo-tx-size should be set to 0.
This property is **required**.
Legal values: ``0``, ``2``, ``4``, ``8``, ``16``, ``32``, ``64``
* - ``fifo-rx-size``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Fifo size used for buffering received bytes. A value of 0 implies that
the fifo is not used while receiving. If the UART is used in async mode
then fifo-rx-size should be set to 0.
This property is **required**.
Legal values: ``0``, ``2``, ``4``, ``8``, ``16``, ``32``, ``64``
* - ``clock-frequency``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Clock frequency information for UART operation
* - ``current-speed``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Initial baud rate setting for UART
* - ``hw-flow-control``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Set to enable RTS/CTS flow control at boot time
* - ``parity``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Configures the parity of the adapter. Enumeration id 0 for none, 1 for odd
and 2 for even parity. Default to none if not specified.
Default value: ``none``
Legal values: ``'none'``, ``'odd'``, ``'even'``
* - ``stop-bits``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Sets the number of stop bits.
Legal values: ``'0_5'``, ``'1'``, ``'1_5'``, ``'2'``
* - ``data-bits``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Sets the number of data bits.
Legal values: ``5``, ``6``, ``7``, ``8``, ``9``
* - ``pinctrl-1``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the second state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-2``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the third state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-3``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the fourth state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-4``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the fifth state. See pinctrl-0.
.. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties
Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Base properties
Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
may apply to the "infineon,xmc4xxx-uart" compatible.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``reg``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information used to address the device. The value is specific to
the device (i.e. is different depending on the compatible
property).
The "reg" property is typically a sequence of (address, length) pairs.
Each pair is called a "register block". Values are
conventionally written in hex.
For details, see "2.3.6 reg" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``interrupts``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
IRQ number and priority to use for interrupt driven UART.
USIC0..2 have their own interrupt range as follows:
USIC0 = [84, 89]
USIC1 = [90, 95]
USIC2 = [96, 101]
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``dmas``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional TX & RX dma specifiers used by async UART.
The dmas are referenced in the UART node using the following syntax:
dmas = <&dma1 1 0 XMC4XXX_SET_CONFIG(10,6)>, <&dma1 2 0 XMC4XXX_SET_CONFIG(11,6)>;
where the first entry is for the TX, and the second for RX.
The parameters in the dma entry are: dma device phandle, dma channel, dma priority (0 is
lowest and 7 is highest), and an opaque entry for the dma line routing parameters set
by the macro XMC4XXX_SET_CONFIG(line, request_source). Use the following steps to properly
select parameters line, request_source:
1. Select a dma device and a free dma channel.
1. Select a free dma line. dma0 device can only connect to lines [0, 7] and
dma1 can connect to lines [8, 11].
2. For a given interrupt, calculate the service request (SR) number. Note the following
simple mapping: in USIC0 interrupt 84->SR0, interrupt 85->SR1, ... etc.
In USIC1, interrupt 90->SR0, 91->SR1, etc.
3. Select request_source from Table "DMA Request Source Selection" in XMC4XXX reference
manual.
For example, say we select interrupt 85 on USIC0, dma0, channel 3, priority 4, and line 7.
The interrupt would map to SR1. From Table "DMA Request Source Selection", request_source
would need to be set to 10 and the dts entry would be:
dma = <&dma0 3 4 XMC4XXX_SET_CONFIG(7,10) ... >;
* - ``dma-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Required if the dmas property exists. Should be set to "tx" and "rx"
to match the dmas property.
For example
dma-names = "tx", "rx";
* - ``status``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Indicates the operational status of the hardware or other
resource that the node represents. In particular:
- "okay" means the resource is operational and, for example,
can be used by device drivers
- "disabled" means the resource is not operational and the system
should treat it as if it is not present
For details, see "2.3.4 status" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``compatible``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
This property is a list of strings that essentially define what
type of hardware or other resource this devicetree node
represents. Each device driver checks for specific compatible
property values to find the devicetree nodes that represent
resources that the driver should manage.
The recommended format is "vendor,device", The "vendor" part is
an abbreviated name of the vendor. The "device" is usually from
the datasheet.
The compatible property can have multiple values, ordered from
most- to least-specific. Having additional values is useful when the
device is a specific instance of a more general family, to allow the
system to match the most specific driver available.
For details, see "2.3.1 compatible" in Devicetree Specification v0.4.
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each register block in the "reg" property.
For example:
/ {
soc {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
uart@1000 {
reg = <0x1000 0x2000>, <0x3000 0x4000>;
reg-names = "foo", "bar";
};
};
};
The uart@1000 node has two register blocks:
- one with base address 0x1000, size 0x2000, and name "foo"
- another with base address 0x3000, size 0x4000, and name "bar"
* - ``interrupts-extended``
- ``compound``
- .. code-block:: none
Extended interrupt specifier for device, used as an alternative to
the "interrupts" property.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each interrupt generated by a device.
The interrupts themselves are defined in either "interrupts" or
"interrupts-extended" properties.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``interrupt-parent``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
If present, this refers to the node which handles interrupts generated
by this device.
For details, see "2.4 Interrupts and Interrupt Mapping" in
Devicetree Specification v0.4.
* - ``label``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the device. Use of this property is
deprecated except as needed on a case-by-case basis.
For details, see "4.1.2 Miscellaneous Properties" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
See :ref:`zephyr:dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``clocks``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Information about the device's clock providers. In general, this property
should follow conventions established in the dt-schema binding:
https://github.com/devicetree-org/dt-schema/blob/main/dtschema/schemas/clock/clock.yaml
* - ``clock-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to each clock provider in the "clocks" property.
* - ``#address-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of <u32> cells used by address fields
in "reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``#size-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
This property encodes the number of <u32> cells used by size fields in
"reg" properties in this node's children.
For details, see "2.3.5 #address-cells and #size-cells" in Devicetree
Specification v0.4.
* - ``io-channels``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
IO channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``io-channel-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the IO channel specifiers in the "io-channels" property.
* - ``mboxes``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Mailbox / IPM channel specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``mbox-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the mbox specifiers in the "mboxes" property.
* - ``power-domains``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Power domain specifiers relevant to the device.
* - ``power-domain-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional names given to the power domain specifiers in the "power-domains" property.
* - ``#power-domain-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Number of cells in power-domains property
* - ``zephyr,deferred-init``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Do not initialize device automatically on boot. Device should be manually
initialized using device_init().
* - ``wakeup-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.
When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.
Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.
* - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.
* - ``zephyr,disabling-power-states``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
List of power states that will disable this device power.