nxp,s32-emios-pwm

Vendor: NXP Semiconductors N.V.

Note

An implementation of a driver matching this compatible is available in drivers/pwm/pwm_nxp_s32_emios.c.

Description

NXP S32 eMIOS PWM node for S32 SoCs. Each channel in eMIOS can be configured
to use for PWM operation. There are several PWM modes supported by this module,
some modes only support on channels that have internal counter, some modes
require to use a reference timebase from a master bus.

For example to configuring eMIOS instance 0 with:
  - Channel 0 for mode OPWFMB
  - Channel 1 for mode OPWMB
  - Channel 2 for mode OPWMCB with deadtime inserted at leading edge
  - Channel 3 for mode SAIC, use internal timebase with input filter = 2 eMIOS clock

  emios0_pwm: pwm {
    pwm_0 {
      channel = <0>;
      pwm-mode = "OPWFMB";
      prescaler = <8>;
      period = <65534>;
      duty-cycle = <32768>;
      polarity = "ACTIVE_HIGH";
    };

    pwm_1 {
      channel = <1>;
      master-bus = <&emios1_bus_a>;
      pwm-mode = "OPWMB";
      duty-cycle = <32768>;
      phase-shift = <100>;
      polarity = "ACTIVE_LOW";
    };

    pwm_2 {
      channel = <2>;
      master-bus = <&emios1_bus_b>;
      pwm-mode = "OPWMCB_LEAD_EDGE";
      duty-cycle = <32768>;
      dead-time = <100>;
      polarity = "ACTIVE_LOW";
    };

    pwm_3 {
      channel = <3>;
      pwm-mode = "SAIC";
      prescaler = <8>;
      input-filter = <2>;
    };
  };

OPWMB and OPWMCB modes use reference timebase, the master bus is chosen over
phandle 'master-bus'. For OPWMB mode, PWM's period is master bus's period and
is 2 * master bus's period - 2 for OPWMCB mode. Please notice that the devicetree
node for master bus should be enabled and configured for using, please see
'nxp,s32-emios' bindings.

Properties

Top level properties

These property descriptions apply to “nxp,s32-emios-pwm” nodes themselves. This page also describes child node properties in the following sections.

Node specific properties

Properties not inherited from the base binding file.

Name

Type

Details

pinctrl-0

phandles

Pin configuration/s for the first state. Content is specific to the
selected pin controller driver implementation.

This property is required.

pinctrl-names

string-array

Names for the provided states. The number of names needs to match the
number of states.

This property is required.

#pwm-cells

int

Number of items to expect in a pwm specifier

This property is required.

Constant value: 3

pinctrl-1

phandles

Pin configuration/s for the second state. See pinctrl-0.

pinctrl-2

phandles

Pin configuration/s for the third state. See pinctrl-0.

pinctrl-3

phandles

Pin configuration/s for the fourth state. See pinctrl-0.

pinctrl-4

phandles

Pin configuration/s for the fifth state. See pinctrl-0.

Deprecated node specific properties

Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.

(None)

Base properties

Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these may apply to the “nxp,s32-emios-pwm” compatible.

Name

Type

Details

status

string

indicates the operational status of a device

Legal values: 'ok', 'okay', 'disabled', 'reserved', 'fail', 'fail-sss'

See Important properties for more information.

compatible

string-array

compatible strings

This property is required.

See Important properties for more information.

reg

array

register space

See Important properties for more information.

reg-names

string-array

name of each register space

interrupts

array

interrupts for device

See Important properties for more information.

interrupts-extended

compound

extended interrupt specifier for device

interrupt-names

string-array

name of each interrupt

interrupt-parent

phandle

phandle to interrupt controller node

label

string

Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument)

See Important properties for more information.

This property is deprecated.

clocks

phandle-array

Clock gate information

clock-names

string-array

name of each clock

#address-cells

int

number of address cells in reg property

#size-cells

int

number of size cells in reg property

dmas

phandle-array

DMA channels specifiers

dma-names

string-array

Provided names of DMA channel specifiers

io-channels

phandle-array

IO channels specifiers

io-channel-names

string-array

Provided names of IO channel specifiers

mboxes

phandle-array

mailbox / IPM channels specifiers

mbox-names

string-array

Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers

power-domains

phandle-array

Power domain specifiers

power-domain-names

string-array

Provided names of power domain specifiers

#power-domain-cells

int

Number of cells in power-domains property

zephyr,deferred-init

boolean

Do not initialize device automatically on boot. Device should be manually
initialized using device_init().

wakeup-source

boolean

Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.

When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.

Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.

zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto

boolean

Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.

zephyr,disabling-power-states

phandles

List of power states that will disable this device power.

Child node properties

Name

Type

Details

channel

int

eMIOS PWM channel

This property is required.

master-bus

phandle

A phandle to master-bus node that will be used as external timebase
for current channel, this can be bypassed if internal counter is used
for PWM operation. A master bus must be used exclusively, such as if
is used as a timebase for a channel in SAIC mode, do not use that
master bus as a timebase for generate PWM pulse.

pwm-mode

string

Select PWM mode:
- OPWFMB: provides waveforms with variable duty cycle and frequency,
          this mode uses internal counter.

- OPWMB:  generate pulses with programmable leading and trailing
          edge placement. The period is determined by period of
          an external counter driven in MCB Up Mode. Changing PWM period
          at runtime will impact to all channels share the same timebase.
          The new period and cycle take effect in next period boundary.

- OPWMCB: generates a center aligned PWM with dead time insertion to the
          leading or trailing edge. The period is determined by period of
          an external counter driven in MCB Up Down Mode. Changing PWM period
          at runtime will impact to all channels share the same timebase,
          The new period and cycle take effect in next period boundary.

- SAIC: single action input capture mode, the eMIOS captures events as soon as
        they occur. The value of latest captured event is stored and can be read
        by software.

This property is required.

Legal values: 'OPWFMB', 'OPWMB', 'OPWMCB_TRAIL_EDGE', 'OPWMCB_LEAD_EDGE', 'SAIC'

polarity

string

Output polarity for PWM channel.

Legal values: 'ACTIVE_LOW', 'ACTIVE_HIGH'

duty-cycle

int

Duty-cycle (in ticks) for PWM channel at boot time.

period

int

Period (in ticks) for OPWFMB at boot time. Period for the rest
of PWM mode depends on period's master bus. Must be in range [2 ... 65535].

freeze

boolean

Freeze individual internal counter when the chip enters Debug mode.

prescaler-src

string

Select clock source for internal counter prescaler.

Default value: PRESCALED_CLOCK

Legal values: 'PRESCALED_CLOCK', 'MODULE_CLOCK'

prescaler

int

The clock divider for internal counter prescaler.

Legal values: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16

dead-time

int

Dead time (in ticks) for PWM channel in OPWMCB mode.

phase-shift

int

Phase Shift (in ticks) for PWM channel in OPWMB mode.

input-filter

int

Select the minimum input pulse width, in filter clock cycles that can pass
through the input filter. The filter latency - the difference in time between
the input and the response is three clock edges. Default 0 means the filter
is bypassed. The clock source for programmable input filter is eMIOS clock.

Legal values: 0, 2, 4, 8, 16

Specifier cell names

  • pwm cells: channel, period, flags