arm_mpu_v7m.h

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited.
 * Copyright (c) 2018 Nordic Semiconductor ASA.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 */
 
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_ARM_MPU_ARM_MPU_V7M_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_ARM_MPU_ARM_MPU_V7M_H_
 
#ifndef _ASMLANGUAGE
 
#include <cmsis_core.h>
 
/* Convenience macros to represent the ARMv7-M-specific
 * configuration for memory access permission and
 * cache-ability attribution.
 */
 
/* Privileged No Access, Unprivileged No Access */
#define NO_ACCESS       0x0
#define NO_ACCESS_Msk   ((NO_ACCESS << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged No Access, Unprivileged No Access */
#define P_NA_U_NA       0x0
#define P_NA_U_NA_Msk   ((P_NA_U_NA << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Write, Unprivileged No Access */
#define P_RW_U_NA       0x1
#define P_RW_U_NA_Msk   ((P_RW_U_NA << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Write, Unprivileged Read Only */
#define P_RW_U_RO       0x2
#define P_RW_U_RO_Msk   ((P_RW_U_RO << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Write, Unprivileged Read Write */
#define P_RW_U_RW       0x3U
#define P_RW_U_RW_Msk   ((P_RW_U_RW << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Write, Unprivileged Read Write */
#define FULL_ACCESS     0x3
#define FULL_ACCESS_Msk ((FULL_ACCESS << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Only, Unprivileged No Access */
#define P_RO_U_NA       0x5
#define P_RO_U_NA_Msk   ((P_RO_U_NA << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Privileged Read Only, Unprivileged Read Only */
#define P_RO_U_RO       0x6
#define P_RO_U_RO_Msk   ((P_RO_U_RO << MPU_RASR_AP_Pos) & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk)
/* Note: mode 0x7 is the same as 0x6 but supported only by Cortex-M, not Cortex-R */
 
/* Attribute flag for not-allowing execution (eXecute Never) */
#define NOT_EXEC MPU_RASR_XN_Msk
 
/* The following definitions are for internal use in arm_mpu.h. */
#define STRONGLY_ORDERED_SHAREABLE                     MPU_RASR_S_Msk
#define DEVICE_SHAREABLE                               (MPU_RASR_B_Msk | MPU_RASR_S_Msk)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH_SHAREABLE     (MPU_RASR_C_Msk | MPU_RASR_S_Msk)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH_NON_SHAREABLE MPU_RASR_C_Msk
/* clang-format off */
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_SHAREABLE                                                    \
        (MPU_RASR_C_Msk | MPU_RASR_B_Msk | MPU_RASR_S_Msk)
/* clang-format on */
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_NON_SHAREABLE    (MPU_RASR_C_Msk | MPU_RASR_B_Msk)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE     ((1 << MPU_RASR_TEX_Pos) | MPU_RASR_S_Msk)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_NON_SHAREABLE (1 << MPU_RASR_TEX_Pos)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_SHAREABLE                                \
        ((1 << MPU_RASR_TEX_Pos) | MPU_RASR_C_Msk | MPU_RASR_B_Msk | MPU_RASR_S_Msk)
#define NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE                            \
        ((1 << MPU_RASR_TEX_Pos) | MPU_RASR_C_Msk | MPU_RASR_B_Msk)
#define DEVICE_NON_SHAREABLE (2 << MPU_RASR_TEX_Pos)
 
/* Bit-masks to disable sub-regions. */
#define SUB_REGION_0_DISABLED ((0x01 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_1_DISABLED ((0x02 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_2_DISABLED ((0x04 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_3_DISABLED ((0x08 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_4_DISABLED ((0x10 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_5_DISABLED ((0x20 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_6_DISABLED ((0x40 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
#define SUB_REGION_7_DISABLED ((0x80 << MPU_RASR_SRD_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SRD_Msk)
 
#define REGION_SIZE(size) ((ARM_MPU_REGION_SIZE_##size << MPU_RASR_SIZE_Pos) & MPU_RASR_SIZE_Msk)
 
#define REGION_32B  REGION_SIZE(32B)
#define REGION_64B  REGION_SIZE(64B)
#define REGION_128B REGION_SIZE(128B)
#define REGION_256B REGION_SIZE(256B)
#define REGION_512B REGION_SIZE(512B)
#define REGION_1K   REGION_SIZE(1KB)
#define REGION_2K   REGION_SIZE(2KB)
#define REGION_4K   REGION_SIZE(4KB)
#define REGION_8K   REGION_SIZE(8KB)
#define REGION_16K  REGION_SIZE(16KB)
#define REGION_32K  REGION_SIZE(32KB)
#define REGION_64K  REGION_SIZE(64KB)
#define REGION_128K REGION_SIZE(128KB)
#define REGION_256K REGION_SIZE(256KB)
#define REGION_512K REGION_SIZE(512KB)
#define REGION_1M   REGION_SIZE(1MB)
#define REGION_2M   REGION_SIZE(2MB)
#define REGION_4M   REGION_SIZE(4MB)
#define REGION_8M   REGION_SIZE(8MB)
#define REGION_16M  REGION_SIZE(16MB)
#define REGION_32M  REGION_SIZE(32MB)
#define REGION_64M  REGION_SIZE(64MB)
#define REGION_128M REGION_SIZE(128MB)
#define REGION_256M REGION_SIZE(256MB)
#define REGION_512M REGION_SIZE(512MB)
#define REGION_1G   REGION_SIZE(1GB)
#define REGION_2G   REGION_SIZE(2GB)
#define REGION_4G   REGION_SIZE(4GB)
 
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_AARCH32_CORTEX_R)
#define ARM_MPU_REGION_INIT(p_name, p_base, p_size, p_attr)                                        \
        {                                                                                          \
                .name = p_name,                                                                    \
                .base = p_base,                                                                    \
                .size = size_to_mpu_rasr_size(p_size),                                             \
                .attr = p_attr(0U),                                                                \
        }
 
#else
#define ARM_MPU_REGION_INIT(p_name, p_base, p_size, p_attr)                                        \
        {                                                                                          \
                .name = p_name,                                                                    \
                .base = p_base,                                                                    \
                .attr = p_attr(size_to_mpu_rasr_size(p_size)),                                     \
        }
#endif
 
/* Some helper defines for common regions */
 
/* On Cortex-M, we can only set the XN bit when CONFIG_XIP=y. When
 * CONFIG_XIP=n, the entire image will be linked to SRAM, so we need to keep
 * the SRAM region XN bit clear or the application code will not be executable.
 */
#define REGION_RAM_ATTR(size)                                                                      \
        {(NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE |                        \
          IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP, (MPU_RASR_XN_Msk |)) size | P_RW_U_NA_Msk)}
#define REGION_RAM_WT_ATTR(size)                                                                   \
        {(NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH_NON_SHAREABLE |                                         \
          IF_ENABLED(CONFIG_XIP, (MPU_RASR_XN_Msk |)) size | P_RW_U_NA_Msk)}
#define REGION_RAM_NOCACHE_ATTR(size)                                                              \
        {(NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_NON_SHAREABLE | MPU_RASR_XN_Msk | size | P_RW_U_NA_Msk)}
#if defined(CONFIG_MPU_ALLOW_FLASH_WRITE)
#define REGION_FLASH_ATTR(size)                                                                    \
        {(NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH_NON_SHAREABLE | size | P_RW_U_RO_Msk)}
#else
#define REGION_FLASH_ATTR(size)                                                                    \
        {(NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_THROUGH_NON_SHAREABLE | size | P_RO_U_RO_Msk)}
#endif
/* Executing from Device or Strongly-ordered memory is architecturally
 * UNPREDICTABLE on ARMv7-M, so device-type regions are always mapped
 * Execute-Never. On Cortex-M7 the XN attribute is also what prevents the core
 * from speculatively fetching instructions from these regions; the memory type
 * alone does not. See the Arm Cortex-M7 TRM (DDI0489), "Memory system -
 * Speculative accesses - Considerations for system design".
 */
#define REGION_PPB_ATTR(size)    {(STRONGLY_ORDERED_SHAREABLE | NOT_EXEC | size | P_RW_U_NA_Msk)}
#define REGION_IO_ATTR(size)     {(DEVICE_NON_SHAREABLE | NOT_EXEC | size | P_RW_U_NA_Msk)}
#define REGION_EXTMEM_ATTR(size) {(STRONGLY_ORDERED_SHAREABLE | NOT_EXEC | size | NO_ACCESS_Msk)}
 
struct arm_mpu_region_attr {
        /* Attributes belonging to RASR (including the encoded region size) */
        uint32_t rasr;
};
 
typedef struct arm_mpu_region_attr arm_mpu_region_attr_t;
 
/* Typedef for the k_mem_partition attribute */
typedef struct {
        uint32_t rasr_attr;
} k_mem_partition_attr_t;
 
/* Read-Write access permission attributes */
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_NA_U_NA (NO_ACCESS_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RW (P_RW_U_RW_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RO (P_RW_U_RO_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_NA (P_RW_U_NA_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_RO (P_RO_U_RO_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_NA (P_RO_U_NA_Msk | NOT_EXEC)
 
/* Execution-allowed attributes */
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RWX (P_RW_U_RW_Msk)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RX  (P_RW_U_RO_Msk)
#define _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RX_U_RX   (P_RO_U_RO_Msk)
 
/* Kernel macros for memory attribution
 * (access permissions and cache-ability).
 *
 * The macros are to be stored in k_mem_partition_attr_t
 * objects. The format of k_mem_partition_attr_t is an
 * "1-1" mapping of the ARMv7-M MPU RASR attribute register
 * fields (excluding the <size> and <enable> bit-fields).
 */
 
/* Read-Write access permission attributes (default cache-ability) */
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_NA_U_NA                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_NA_U_NA |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RW                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RW |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RO                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RO |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_NA                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_NA |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_RO                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_RO |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_NA                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_NA |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
 
/* Execution-allowed attributes (default-cacheability) */
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RWX                                                                \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RWX |                                                     \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RX                                                                 \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RX |                                                      \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RX_U_RX                                                                  \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                _K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RX_U_RX |                                                       \
                NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_WRITE_BACK_WRITE_READ_ALLOCATE_NON_SHAREABLE})
 
/*
 * @brief Evaluate Write-ability
 *
 * Evaluate whether the access permissions include write-ability.
 *
 * @param attr The k_mem_partition_attr_t object holding the
 *             MPU attributes to be checked against write-ability.
 */
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_IS_WRITABLE(attr)                                                          \
        ({                                                                                         \
                int __is_writable__;                                                               \
                switch (attr.rasr_attr & MPU_RASR_AP_Msk) {                                        \
                case P_RW_U_RW_Msk:                                                                \
                case P_RW_U_RO_Msk:                                                                \
                case P_RW_U_NA_Msk:                                                                \
                        __is_writable__ = 1;                                                       \
                        break;                                                                     \
                default:                                                                           \
                        __is_writable__ = 0;                                                       \
                        break;                                                                     \
                }                                                                                  \
                __is_writable__;                                                                   \
        })
 
/*
 * @brief Evaluate Execution allowance
 *
 * Evaluate whether the access permissions include execution.
 *
 * @param attr The k_mem_partition_attr_t object holding the
 *             MPU attributes to be checked against execution
 *             allowance.
 */
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_IS_EXECUTABLE(attr) (!((attr.rasr_attr) & (NOT_EXEC)))
 
/* Attributes for no-cache enabling (share-ability is selected by default) */
 
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_NA_U_NA_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_NA_U_NA | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RW_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RW | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RO_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_RO | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_NA_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RW_U_NA | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_RO_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_RO | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_NA_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RO_U_NA | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
 
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RWX_NOCACHE                                                        \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RWX | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RX_NOCACHE                                                         \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RWX_U_RX | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
#define K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RX_U_RX_NOCACHE                                                          \
        ((k_mem_partition_attr_t){                                                                 \
                (_K_MEM_PARTITION_P_RX_U_RX | NORMAL_OUTER_INNER_NON_CACHEABLE_SHAREABLE)})
 
#endif /* _ASMLANGUAGE */
 
#define _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK_SIZE(size)                                                 \
        BUILD_ASSERT(!(((size) & ((size) - 1))) &&                                                 \
                     (size) >= CONFIG_ARM_MPU_REGION_MIN_ALIGN_AND_SIZE,                           \
                     "The size of the partition must be power of 2 and greater than or equal to "  \
                     "the minimum MPU region size.\n")
 
/* Some compilers do not handle BUILD_ASSERT on the values of pointers. */
#if defined(__IAR_SYSTEMS_ICC__) || defined(__clang__)
#define _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK_START(start, size)
#else
#define _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK_START(start, size)                                         \
        BUILD_ASSERT(!((uint32_t)(start) & ((size) - 1)),                                          \
                     "The start address of the partition must align with size.")
#endif
 
#define _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK(start, size)                                               \
        _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK_SIZE(size);                                                \
        _ARCH_MEM_PARTITION_ALIGN_CHECK_START(start, size)
 
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_ARCH_ARM_MPU_ARM_MPU_V7M_H_ */