gpio.h File Reference

Public APIs for GPIO drivers. More...

#include <errno.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/__assert.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/slist.h>
#include <zephyr/types.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
#include <zephyr/syscalls/gpio.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	gpio_dt_spec
	Container for GPIO pin information specified in devicetree. More...
struct	gpio_driver_config
	This structure is common to all GPIO drivers and is expected to be the first element in the object pointed to by the config field in the device structure. More...
struct	gpio_driver_data
	This structure is common to all GPIO drivers and is expected to be the first element in the driver's struct driver_data declaration. More...
struct	gpio_callback
	GPIO callback structure. More...

Macros
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, idx)
	Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec.
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, idx, default_value)
	Like GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(), with a fallback to a default value.
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET(node_id, prop)    GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(node_id, prop, 0).
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_OR(node_id, prop, default_value)    GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX_OR(node_id, prop, 0, default_value).
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, idx)    GPIO_DT_SPEC_GET_BY_IDX(DT_DRV_INST(inst), prop, idx)
	Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index.
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, idx, default_value)
	Static initializer for a gpio_dt_spec from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO property at an index, with fallback.
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET(inst, prop)    GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX(inst, prop, 0).
#define	GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_OR(inst, prop, default_value)    GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value)
	Equivalent to GPIO_DT_SPEC_INST_GET_BY_IDX_OR(inst, prop, 0, default_value).
#define	GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from DT "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.
#define	GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES(node_id)    GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(node_id, DT_PROP(node_id, ngpios))
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from the "gpio-reserved-ranges" and "ngpios" DT properties values.
#define	GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(inst, ngpios)    GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES_NGPIOS(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.
#define	GPIO_DT_INST_RESERVED_RANGES(inst)    GPIO_DT_RESERVED_RANGES(DT_DRV_INST(inst))
	Make a bitmask of reserved GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's GPIO "gpio-reserved-ranges" and "ngpios" properties.
#define	GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(node_id, ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from DT "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.
#define	GPIO_DT_INST_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(inst, ngpios)    GPIO_DT_PORT_PIN_MASK_NGPIOS_EXC(DT_DRV_INST(inst), ngpios)
	Makes a bitmask of allowed GPIOs from a DT_DRV_COMPAT instance's "gpio-reserved-ranges" property and "ngpios" argument.
#define	GPIO_MAX_PINS_PER_PORT   (sizeof(gpio_port_pins_t) * __CHAR_BIT__)
	Maximum number of pins that are supported by gpio_port_pins_t.
GPIO input/output configuration flags
#define	GPIO_INPUT   (1U << 16)
	Enables pin as input.
#define	GPIO_OUTPUT   (1U << 17)
	Enables pin as output, no change to the output state.
#define	GPIO_DISCONNECTED   0
	Disables pin for both input and output.
#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_LOW   (GPIO_OUTPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_LOW)
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a low state.
#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_HIGH   (GPIO_OUTPUT | GPIO_OUTPUT_INIT_HIGH)
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a high state.
#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 0.
#define	GPIO_OUTPUT_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO pin as output and initializes it to a logic 1.
GPIO interrupt configuration flags
The GPIO_INT_* flags are used to specify how input GPIO pins will trigger interrupts. The interrupts can be sensitive to pin physical or logical level. Interrupts sensitive to pin logical level take into account GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag. If a pin was configured as Active Low, physical level low will be considered as logical level 1 (an active state), physical level high will be considered as logical level 0 (an inactive state). The GPIO controller should reset the interrupt status, such as clearing the pending bit, etc, when configuring the interrupt triggering properties. Applications should use the GPIO_INT_MODE_ENABLE_ONLY and GPIO_INT_MODE_DISABLE_ONLY flags to enable and disable interrupts on the pin without changing any GPIO settings.
#define	GPIO_INT_DISABLE   (1U << 21)
	Disables GPIO pin interrupt.
#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_RISING
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising edge and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_FALLING
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin falling edge and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_BOTH
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin rising or falling edge and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_LOW
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level low and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_HIGH
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin physical level high and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 0 and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_EDGE_TO_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin state change to logical level 1 and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_INACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 0 and enables it.
#define	GPIO_INT_LEVEL_ACTIVE
	Configures GPIO interrupt to be triggered on pin logical level 1 and enables it.

Typedefs
typedef uint32_t	gpio_port_pins_t
	Identifies a set of pins associated with a port.
typedef uint32_t	gpio_port_value_t
	Provides values for a set of pins associated with a port.
typedef uint8_t	gpio_pin_t
	Provides a type to hold a GPIO pin index.
typedef uint16_t	gpio_dt_flags_t
	Provides a type to hold GPIO devicetree flags.
typedef uint32_t	gpio_flags_t
	Provides a type to hold GPIO configuration flags.
typedef void(*	gpio_callback_handler_t) (const struct device *port, struct gpio_callback *cb, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Define the application callback handler function signature.

Functions
static bool	gpio_is_ready_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Validate that GPIO port is ready.
int	gpio_pin_interrupt_configure (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure pin interrupt.
static int	gpio_pin_interrupt_configure_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure pin interrupts from a gpio_dt_spec.
int	gpio_pin_configure (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t flags)
	Configure a single pin.
static int	gpio_pin_configure_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, gpio_flags_t extra_flags)
	Configure a single pin from a gpio_dt_spec and some extra flags.
int	gpio_port_get_direction (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t map, gpio_port_pins_t *inputs, gpio_port_pins_t *outputs)
	Get direction of select pins in a port.
static int	gpio_pin_is_input (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Check if pin is configured for input.
static int	gpio_pin_is_input_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Check if a single pin from gpio_dt_spec is configured for input.
static int	gpio_pin_is_output (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Check if pin is configured for output.
static int	gpio_pin_is_output_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Check if a single pin from gpio_dt_spec is configured for output.
int	gpio_pin_get_config (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, gpio_flags_t *flags)
	Get a configuration of a single pin.
static int	gpio_pin_get_config_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, gpio_flags_t *flags)
	Get a configuration of a single pin from a gpio_dt_spec.
int	gpio_port_get_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_value_t *value)
	Get physical level of all input pins in a port.
static int	gpio_port_get (const struct device *port, gpio_port_value_t *value)
	Get logical level of all input pins in a port.
int	gpio_port_set_masked_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t mask, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Set physical level of output pins in a port.
static int	gpio_port_set_masked (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t mask, gpio_port_value_t value)
	Set logical level of output pins in a port.
int	gpio_port_set_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins to high.
static int	gpio_port_set_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins to active.
int	gpio_port_clear_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins to low.
static int	gpio_port_clear_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins to inactive.
int	gpio_port_toggle_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t pins)
	Toggle level of selected output pins.
static int	gpio_port_set_clr_bits_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t set_pins, gpio_port_pins_t clear_pins)
	Set physical level of selected output pins.
static int	gpio_port_set_clr_bits (const struct device *port, gpio_port_pins_t set_pins, gpio_port_pins_t clear_pins)
	Set logical level of selected output pins.
static int	gpio_pin_get_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Get physical level of an input pin.
static int	gpio_pin_get (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Get logical level of an input pin.
static int	gpio_pin_get_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Get logical level of an input pin from a gpio_dt_spec.
static int	gpio_pin_set_raw (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, int value)
	Set physical level of an output pin.
static int	gpio_pin_set (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin, int value)
	Set logical level of an output pin.
static int	gpio_pin_set_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, int value)
	Set logical level of a output pin from a gpio_dt_spec.
static int	gpio_pin_toggle (const struct device *port, gpio_pin_t pin)
	Toggle pin level.
static int	gpio_pin_toggle_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec)
	Toggle pin level from a gpio_dt_spec.
static void	gpio_init_callback (struct gpio_callback *callback, gpio_callback_handler_t handler, gpio_port_pins_t pin_mask)
	Helper to initialize a struct gpio_callback properly.
static int	gpio_add_callback (const struct device *port, struct gpio_callback *callback)
	Add an application callback.
static int	gpio_add_callback_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, struct gpio_callback *callback)
	Add an application callback.
static int	gpio_remove_callback (const struct device *port, struct gpio_callback *callback)
	Remove an application callback.
static int	gpio_remove_callback_dt (const struct gpio_dt_spec *spec, struct gpio_callback *callback)
	Remove an application callback.
int	gpio_get_pending_int (const struct device *dev)
	Function to get pending interrupts.

Detailed Description

Public APIs for GPIO drivers.